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A2 Grammar G-A2-27 ≈ 15 min Pairs with video A2-35 ▸

Commands with tú: habla, come, escribe

Telling a friend what to do is easy: use the él form of the present. Just eight common verbs are irregular.

PART01

Theory

Regular tú command = él present form. Plus eight short irregulars.

Regular commands

Verbtúvosotros
hablarhabla hablad
comercome comed
escribirescribe escribid
cerrarcierra cerrad
volvervuelve volved

The eight irregulars

Verbtú
decirdi
hacerhaz
irve
ponerpon
salirsal
sersé
tenerten
venirven

tú command = él form

Ana habla. = Ana speaks.
→ ¡Habla! = Speak!

Pronouns join the end

Dímelo. = Tell me (it).
Cómelo. = Eat it.
Siéntate. = Sit down.

Add an accent to keep the stress.

vosotros: -ad, -ed, -id

hablad, comed, escribid = speak, eat, write (you all)

Reflexive vosotros drops the d

sentad + os → sentaos = sit down (you all)
levantaos = get up (you all)

Stem changes stay

cierra, vuelve, pide = close, come back, ask for

Soften it

Pásame la sal, por favor. = Pass me the salt, please.

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